国内高温热浪研究进展及其人文转向

Heatwaves Research:Its Progress and Human Dimension Turning in China

作为气候变暖的突出表征,高温热浪对中国的国民经济、民众生活工作与健康构成严峻的挑战。文章系统地回顾与展望了21世纪以来国内高温热浪的研究进展,并探讨其人文"转向"特征。首先,梳理高温热浪的概念界定与测度、事实与趋势、影响、原因与机理等领域;其次,归纳了近年来国内高温热浪的人文"转向",包括在机理研究中纳入城镇化因素、人为适应成为主要应对策略、风险感知成为热点议题、人文学科交叉渗透等,并展望了主动性适应、脆弱性评估、社区与农户、脆弱性群体等未来研究热点。文章为后续研究以及有效应对高温热浪提供有益借鉴。

As one of the outstanding characteristics of climate warming, heatwaves seriously challenge the national economy, work, life and health of the people. Domestic study on heatwaves in recent years is systematically reviewed and their human dimension turning explored. Firstly, the study fields are concluded, including definitions and measures, facts and prediction, causes and mechanism. Secondly, the human dimension turning of the study area is summarized, i. e. urbanization factor being included in mechanism analysis, the active adaption becoming major adaptive strategies, risk perception becoming one of research hotspots and, humanities sciences penetrating into heatwaves study. Thirdly, future research focuses are predicted, including active adapting, vulnerability assessment, community and farmer household, vulnerable groups, etc. This article will provide valuable references for the subsequent research and effective adaptation to the heatwaves.