经济增长、机会公平与社会动荡——包容性经济发展理念的阿拉伯经验

Economic Growth,Opportunity Equality and Social Unrest——The Inclusive Growth in the Arab

2010年阿拉伯政局动荡暴露出这一地区经济增长背后隐藏的结构性问题。在此之前,阿拉伯地区经济增长显著,各种社会指标表现良好,民众却掀起了反政府运动。通过对阿拉伯国家各项经济指标的分析发现,经济增长缺乏包容性成为国家发展的重大缺陷,由此提出包容性增长理念对阿拉伯世界经济发展的指导作用;并得出结论:促进经济增长的同时创造公平的经济环境,扩大就业成为阿拉伯国家改善现存问题、实现持续发展的必由之路。

The political unrest in the Arab in 2010 revealed a significant essential problem behind economic growth in this area,the imbalance between economic development and opportunity equality.Before2010,the economic growth in the Arab region was significant,as the indexes indicated.However,the anti-government movements were still launched by unsatisfied people.This article finds,through the study of economic indexes of the Arab region,that the lack of inclusive growth is the key problem of the Arab world.This article presents the importance of inclusive growth to the Arab region,by suggesting that opportunity creation or employment improvement is the only route to achieve the sustainable development of the Middle East.