上帝视角下的战时人生——奥登对穆旦诗歌创作主题的影响

Human Life in Wartime from the Viewpoint of God——W.H.Auden's Influence on Mu Dan's Poetic Themes

穆旦在借鉴奥登的诗歌创作经验的同时也汲取了暗藏其后的基督教思想。为此,奥登与穆旦的诗歌作品具有诸多共同的主题:作为难以逃离之宿命的原罪主题、作为表现人类苦难的现实语境之战争主题、人类作为进化过程中不完善的生物之"错误"与"失败"、充满了危机与诱惑的人生之"阴谋"与"威胁"。穆旦向奥登的借鉴是在特定文学环境下冲破传统和自身的一种努力。

Mu Dan draws Christian thoughts while he borrows poetic creative experience from W.H.Auden.Therefore,Mu Dan and Auden share common poetic themes in their works：the theme of inescapable destiny from original evil,the theme of war as human suffering in reality,the theme of mistake and failure of human beings as an imperfect species in the process of evolution,the theme of conspiracy and threat in human beings＇ real life of temptation and crisis.The imitation of Mu Dan from Auden is an effort to transcend tradition and oneself in certain literary circumstances.