长征前后闽西地区的善后与反善后斗争——以农村复兴委员会为中心(1933-1935)

The Struggles between the Aftermath and Anti-aftermath in Western Fujian Province before and after the Long March——Centering on the Rural Reconstruction Committee( 1933-1935)

中央苏区第五次反"围剿"斗争失败后,中共中央和中央红军撤出中央苏区,国民党按照既定计划展开中央苏区的善后工作。在这个过程中,南京国民政府成立了农村复兴委员会,将赣南和闽西地区作为推行之重点。然而在中国共产党的领导下,闽西红军坚持开展反对国民党善后工作的激烈斗争。至1935年4月,中共成立闽西南军政委员会,统一组织和指挥闽西南地区的红军余部,坚持领导反对国民党农村复兴委员会的斗争,有效保卫了闽西地区土地革命的果实。长征前后闽西地区的善后与反善后斗争,应当视为共产党和国民党在基层社会改造上的博弈,这种博弈已经预示了中国革命的最终命运。

After the failure of the Fifth Anti - encirclement Campaign of the Central Soviet Area, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army withdrew from the Central Soviet Area. The Kuo- mintang began to proceed with the aftermath of the Central Soviet Area in accordance with the estab- lished plan. In this process, the Nanjing National Government set up the Rural Reconstruction Com- mittee, which made its focus on the southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. Under the leadership of the CPC, however, the Red Army of western Fujian persisted in the fierce struggle against the Kuo- mintang. Especially after founding the Southwestern Fujian Military and Political Committee in April 1935, when the organization and command reunified, the struggle against the Kuomintang Rural Re- construction Committee continued and finally effectively safeguarded the results of the land revolution in western Fujian. The struggles between the aftermath and anti - aftermath of the western Fujian be- fore and after the Long March should be regarded as a game between the CPC and the Kuomintang at the grass - roots level, the result of which has already predicted the ultimate destiny of Chinese revo- lution.