论赣粤边三年游击战争的历程及其历史意义

On the Process and Historical Significance of the Three-year Guerrilla War at the Jiangxi and Guangdong Border

赣粤边三年游击战争是南方三年游击战争的重要组成部分,在中共党史、中国革命史、人民军队史上具有十分重要的地位。1934年10月中央红军战略转移后,时任中央分局书记、中央军区司令员兼政委的项英和中央分局委员、中央政府办事处主任的陈毅突围到以江西信丰油山为中心的赣粤边游击区,在艰苦卓绝的环境中领导和指挥三年游击战争,并最终取得了胜利。赣粤边三年游击战争大致上可分为"红军和游击队由正规战向游击战转变"、"红军和游击队粉碎国民党‘清剿’"和"国共谈判,改编为新四军"三个阶段。红军和游击队用鲜血和生命形成的伟大革命精神和创造的宝贵历史经验,是弥足珍贵的精神财富。

The three -year guerrilla war at the Jiangxi and Guangdong Border was an important part of the three - year guerrilla war in the southern part of the country. It plays an important role in the history of the Communist Party of China, China revolution history, and the history of the people~ ar- my. After the strategic shift of the Central Red Army in October 1934, Xiang Ying, the central branch secretary, central military commander and political commissar, and Chen Yi, the member of the Central Bureau and director of the central government office ; have broken through to Xinfeng Oil Mountain, which was the center of the guerrilla areas at Jiangxi and Guangdong border. They led and commanded the three -year guerrilla war in that extremely hard and bitter environment, and e- ventually achieved victory. The three -year guerrilla war at the Jiangxi and Guangdong Border could roughly be divided into the following three stages, the Red Army and the guerrillas changing from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare, the Red Army and the guerrillas smashing the Kuomintang＇s sup- pression, and being adapted to the New Fourth Army after the Kuomintang -CPC negotiations. The great revolutionary spirit and the precious historical experience created by the Red Army and the guerrillas are the precious spiritual wealth.