以某小学为例的公建类小区海绵改造工程研究

Sponge Retrofit Design of Public Infrastructure: Case Study of a Primary School

基于海绵城市建设要求,以某小学海绵化改造为例,探讨了已建公建类小区海绵化改造的途径,重点论述了改造与地形、建筑等景观要素的结合,与学生户外活动的结合,与安全、后期维护、教育展示问题的结合,以及不能为了"海绵"而"海绵"的规模优化设计方法。公建类小区是城市人居环境的重要组成部分,这一案例可综合解决水安全、水环境等问题,实现很好的经济效益和环境效益,可以为公建类小区海绵改造提供借鉴。

Based on the construction requirements of sponge city, the retrofit technologies for pub- lic infrastructures were discussed in this paper, and demonstrated at a primary school as an example. The paper focused on the integration of retrofits with existing terrains, buildings and outdoor activities. The integration with safety, maintenance and education was discussed as well. As an important component of the urban settlement system, this primary school case provided a comprehensive solution to the water safe- ty and water environment problems, and achieved remarkable economic and environmental benefits. The example was highly profound and could be an extensive reference for the retrofits of public infrastructures.