北宋末沧州铁钱遗存考

North Song Iron Coins in Cangzhou

河北沧县旧州镇遗存的百余吨宋末铁钱,是目前全国各地已发现宋铁钱数量之最。史志文献有关沧州铁钱的监场、铸行、种类、性质及影响的记载,或失佚,或有记无见铸等因素,故铁钱疑雾重重,难识其真面目。对北宋末沧州铁钱铸行情况,这批铁钱的种类进行介绍,并总结出铸量大、品种全、多为官铸、辨识困难等特征;最终试析铁钱遗存性质等内容。这批铁钱多样制精好、字口深峻、面文"金钩铁划",反映了沧州先进的冶铸技术,也是当时沧州政治经济地位的"铁证",是研究宋代货币一份难得而珍贵的文物资料。

The one hundred tons of North Song iron coins, stored in Jiuzhou, Cangxian Country, Hebei Province, is thelargest hoard ever found in China. Literature on the coins has been lost. This thesis analyses the coins and highlights theirfeatures ：large quantity, wide variety, official production, difficult identification. Finally, this thesis argues that the coinsserve as strong evidence for Cangzhou＇s political and economic status, and it is a rare and precious cultural relic in thestudy of the Song Dynasty.