基于物理核心素养视角的高考命题探究

On the Test Development of College Entrance Examination Based on the Key Competencies of Physics

物理核心素养是学生适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力,是学生通过物理学习内化的带有物理学科特性的品质,它包括物理观念、科学思维、实验探究、科学态度与责任四个方面。从物理核心素养的视角来看,2016年高考物理试题具有重视概念、规律,突出考查物理观念;坚持能力立意,考查科学思维;体验合作、创新,考查科学探究能力;关注理论联系实际,突出考查科学态度与责任等特点。

The key competencies in physics, internalized through learning of such content as physics concepts, scientific thinking, experimental inquiry, and scientific attitude and responsibility, constitute the essential qualities and key abilities students need so as to adapt to both the personal life-long development and social development. From the key competencies perspective, the 2016 College Entrance Examination of physics has four features： emphasis on concepts and principles, highlighting the examination of physical concepts; orientation towards abilities, examining the scientific thinking; encouragement of cooperation and innovation, examining the scientific inquiry abilities; focus on the connection of theory with practice, stressing the examination of scientific attitudes and responsibilities.