禅籍疑难词语考四则

Study on Four Difficult Zen Words

本文在爬梳文献资料的基础上,对禅籍中"逻沙""不顾占""椀鸣声""看楼打楼"四则疑难词语予以考辨。或据释门常识,识破丛林妙语;或承古训溯源,阐释疑难词语;或依禅林清规,破他见,发新声;或据古代物质文化和文化词语,解决异形词的问题。考证的结果可补大型辞书之缺失。

Based on teasing the literature,this article focuses on explaining four difficult words in Zen literature,which are luosha(逻沙)buguzhan(不顾占)wanmingsheng(椀鸣声)kanloudalou(看楼打楼).Sometimes we may see through the meaning of word according to the common sense of zen.Sometimes we may explain the difficult term according to the monastic Codes.Sometimes we may deny others'opinions and express our view following based on old adage.Sometimes we may solve the problem of variant forms of the same word according to the ancient material culture and culture words.The results of the study can repair the loss of large dictionaries.