摘要
《诗经》中存在大量单音节状态形容词。从句法功能上看,单音节状态形容词主要作谓语和定语,少数作状语,没有发现用于补语;从语义上看,状态形容词主要是对事物、场景、动作状态的描摹;从分布上看,多见于"风诗"。文章从具体语义、句法格式和语法功能出发,依据六条规则,初步确认《诗经》中有75个单音节状态形容词,其中作谓语35个;作定语38个;作状语2个。
A large number of state adjectives are found in The Book of Songs(诗经).From the perspective of syntax,most of these state adjectives are used as predicates while a few others are used as adverbials and attributes and none are used as complements.From the perspective of semantics,these state adjectives are used to describe things,scenes,or acts.From the perspective of distribution,these state adjectives are mainly found in guofeng(国风)in The Book of Songs.After investigating usage meaning,syntax structures,and grammar function of monosyllable state adjectives,this paper initially identifies 75monosyllable state adjectives in The Book of Songs through six rules.Of these adjectives,35 are used as predicates,38 as adverbials,2 as attributes.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期54-61,共8页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究(项目编号:14ZDB098)
安徽省2017高校优秀青年骨干人才国外访学研修项目(项目编号:gxfx 2017060)
关键词
《诗经》
单音节状态形容词
判定标准
句法功能
语义
The Book of Songs
monosyllable state adjectives
judgment criteria
syntactic function
semantics
