摘要
目的:探讨针灸治疗肠易激综合征的临床特点。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI,2008—2016年)、万方数据库(2008—2016年)、Pub Med(2008—2016年),检索词为"肠易激综合征"及"针灸治疗",检索针灸治疗肠易激综合征的文献,分析总结针灸治疗该病的腧穴、归经、干预措施、辨证特点。结果:纳入的53篇文献中,针灸治疗肠易激综合征的文献常取天枢、足三里、上巨虚、三阴交、中脘、太冲、大肠俞等穴位;针灸方法最常用的是针刺疗法,亦常配合艾灸;常用特定穴为背俞穴、五输穴、募穴等;辨证治疗较少,其中常用分型为脾肾阳虚、肝脾不和、脾胃虚弱等。结论:针灸治疗肠易激综合征常选用足阳明胃经以及特定穴位,辨证分型治疗较少,常用操作方法为针刺配合灸法。
Objective: To explore the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for irritable bowel syndrome. Methods:Search the literature related to irritable bowel syndrome treated by acu- puncture and moxibustion from CNKI (2008 - 2016), WFPD (2008 - 2016), PUBMED (2008 - 2016), and then analyze and summarize the clinical characteristics of acupiont selection, channel and collateral meridians,acupuncture methods and syndrome differentiation. Results:Of the included 53 articles, the main selected acu- points were Tianshu ( ST25 ), Zusanli (ST36), Shangjuxu (ST37), Zh^ngwan ( CV12 ), Dachangshu ( BL25 ) ; acupuncture was the most commonly used treatment and always compared with moxibustion. Back - shu points, Five - shu points and Front - mu pionts were the most commonly specific points. The syndrome differentiation of irritable bowel syndrome was rarely used in the 53 articles. Liver - spleen disharmony, Yang deficiency of liver and kidney and deficiency of spleen and stomach were the main types. Conclusion: Meridian of Foot - Yangming and specific points were the most commonly used meridian and points. The syndrome differentiation of irritable bowel syndrome was rarely used. Acupuncture and moxibustion were the main methods.
出处
《针灸临床杂志》
2017年第4期47-50,共4页
Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion
基金
国家自然科学基金项目
编号:81273853
关键词
肠易激综合征
针灸
文献分析
Irritable bowel syndrome
Acupuncture and moxibustion
Literature analysis