个性化护理对肝胆外科手术患者术后恢复及并发症影响

The affect of personalized care in hepatobiliary surgery for the complications and postoperative recovery

目的:分析个性化护理对肝胆外科手术患者术后恢复及并发症影响。方法:选取72例肝胆外科手术患者为研究对象,并将其分为对照组(36例)、观察组(36例),对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以个性化护理,观察、比较两组心理状态、术后恢复效果及并发症情况。结果:两组护理后SAS、SDS评分均较护理前下降,且观察组下降程度较对照组大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组术后排气、下床、进食、排便及住院时间均较观察组长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组并发症发生率为24.98%,明显高于观察组的8.34%(P<0.05)。结论:对肝胆外科手术患者实行个性化护理干预能有效缓解患者的心理压力,提高术后恢复效率,减少并发症。

Objective To analyze the affect of personalized care in patients after hepatobiliary surgery for the complications and postoperative recovery. Method 72 cases of hepatobiliary surgery patients were treated as clinical data, which was divided into control group （36 cases） ,the study group （36 cases） ,the control group given usual care,and the study given personalized care,the observed the mental status, complications and postoperative recovery effects of two groups. Results The study showed that the SAS, SDS scores were dropped after treatment, and the degree of decline in the observation group was larger than the con-trol group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the postoperative discharge, get out of bed, eating, defecation and hospital stay time of control group was longer than study group （P 〈0. 05） ;The complication rate of control group（24. 9 8 % ） was significantly higher than the observa-tion group（8. 34% ） （ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The patients with hepatobiliary surgery given personalized nursing could effectively relieve mental stress, improve postoperative recovery efficiency and reduce complications.