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儿童泌尿系感染97例诊治分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探究儿童泌尿系感染的临床特点及分析致病菌的分布。方法:对97例泌尿系感染患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:97例患儿中并发肾积水11例,并发泌尿系结石6例,并发输尿管扩张4例,肾囊肿2例,婴儿型多囊肾并发Caroli病1例,肾先天发育不良2例,左侧重复肾、左输尿管囊肿伴输尿管扩张1例,左肾异位1例,孤独肾1例,胡桃夹1例。排泄性尿路造影示3例膀胱输尿管返流并扩张。其中24例细菌培养阳性(阳性率24.74%),居前三位分别为大肠埃希菌11例(45.83%),屎肠球菌6例(25.0%),肺炎克雷伯杆菌4例(16.67%)。确诊后立即经验性抗感染治疗并根据药敏实验及时调整,收效较好。结论:儿童泌尿系感染起病多样,男性患儿发病增多,应重视合并泌尿系畸形及男性患儿包茎等诱因。致病菌中革兰阴性菌为主,居前三位分别为大肠埃希菌、肠球菌和肺炎克雷伯杆菌。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2017年第5期565-566,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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