近代淮河流域自然灾害与地权的异动

Natural Disasters and Change of Land Rights in the Huaihe River Bsain in Modern Time

淮河流域历史上自然灾害极其频繁,近代以来,更是连年不断。自然灾害的发生,除了对人们的生命财产严重影响外,对地权的冲击则更为剧烈,它时常导致地权出现不寻常的异动现象。这种因灾害而出现的地权异动现象在淮河流域表现得尤为突出,尤其在土地价格、土地占有关系、自耕农与佃农户数等方面出现异动。

The natural disasters in Huaihe River Basin in the history are extremely frequent.Since modem times,it is continuous year af-ter year.The occurrence of natural disasters,in addition to serious impact on people＇s lives and property,the impact on land rights is even more intense,it often leads to unusual changes in land ownership.The phenomenon of land ownership change due to the disaster in the Huaihe River basin is particularly prominent,especially in the land prices,land tenure relations,farmers and tenant farmers and other aspects of the transaction.