阿姆斯特丹文化分析学派的历史记忆诗学考辨

On the Poetics of Historical Memories of Amsterdam School of Cultural Analysis in Contemporary Netherlands

后现代文化理论在当代学界的持久影响不断催生出各种历史虚无主义的文化现象,逐步消解文学研究与文学理论本应具有的历史维度。当代批评理论领域的"普遍历史转向",接连造就出无数版本的"新"历史意识,但是根本上却是不断回到社会批评的"旧"历史问题。以新历史主义理论视角为起点,通过考察荷兰文论家米克·巴尔的"后置历史"理论构想,以及其与格林布拉特的新历史主义、海登·怀特的"元历史"与安柯斯密特的"叙述史"之间的理论对话,在此基础上探讨阿姆斯特丹文化分析学派的历史记忆诗学,显然可以对当代中国文论的历史诗学重建提供理论借鉴。

The everlasting influence of postmodern cultural theories produces various cultural phenomena of historical nihilism,and subverts the historical dimensions of literary studies and literary theories. The general turn to history in contemporary literary criticism,although turning out various forms of ＂new＂historical consciousness,only turn back to an ＂old＂problematic of social criticism.Through starting from an analytical framework of new historicism,examining differences and dialogues between Mieke Bal＇s conception of ＂preposterous history＂with Stephen Greenblatt＇s new historicism,Hayden White＇s meta-history,and Frank Ankersmit＇s narrative history,and exploring the poetics of historical memories of Amsterdam School of Cultural Analysis,such efforts obviously provide theoretical inspirations for the historical poetics of contemporary Chinese literary theories.