中日农业文化遗产保护利用比较与思考

Comparison and thinking on the conservation of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems between China and Japan

中日是世界上拥有全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)数目最多的两个国家,比较分析两国全球重要农业文化遗产的特点与保护措施可以为相关国家农业文化遗产的保护提供参考。本文介绍了全球重要农业文化遗产的基本概况和中日农业文化遗产的特点,从国际、中央和地方政府3个层面分析比较两国农业文化遗产保护与管理措施。中日两国农业文化遗产在遗产规模、经济发展水平、发展背景与前景等方面具有一定的共同性,但也存在一些根本性差异;两国的保护与管理措施也较为相似,日本在产品开发、旅游发展与全球重要农业文化遗产概念结合方面所做工作更为细致。通过分析比较,提出了中国进一步完善全球重要农业文化遗产保护与管理的建议。

China and Japan are the two countries which own the largest number of Globally Important Agricultural Heritages Systems(GIAHS)in the world.It will provide useful references for other countries to compare and analyze the characteristics and conservation measures of GIAHS between the two countries.This paper introduces the background of GIAHS and the characteristics of GIAHS in Japan and China,compares the characteristics and conservation measures from international-government,central-government and local governments.With detailed comparison,this paper found that the two countries have certain common in the scale of heritage,economic development level,development background and prospects,but there are also some fundamental differences.The conservation and management measures of the two countries are also very similar,but Japan does more intensive work on combining the GIAHS concept with GIAHS product development and tourism development.Through the analysis and comparison,this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to further improve the conservation and management of GIAHS in China.