微创技术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的研究进展

Advances in minimally invasive technique for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis

对于间歇性跛行、神经根性疼痛症状明显以及影像学诊断明确的腰椎管狭窄患者,手术减压是有效且可以使患者长期受益的治疗措施。近年来,随着脊柱微创外科技术的不断发展,微创减压治疗腰椎管狭窄症的方法也在进步。与传统手术相比,微创减压手术有创伤小、恢复快等优势,但也存在其局限性。本文总结了微创技术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的现状与进展。

Surgical decompression of the lumbar canal in patients with significant symptoms of claudication or radicular pain and a radiological diagnosis of canal stenosis is both efficacious and well tolerated with sustained long-term benefits. In recent years, the methods of minimally invasive decompression for lumbar stenosis are increasing in number as the minimally invasive spine surgical technology advances. Compared with traditional surgery, it has advantages including less tissue trauma and rapider rehabilitation, but it also has its limitations. This article summarizes the present situation and progress of minimally invasive technique for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis.