“韩国病”的治疗药方对我国治理腐败的启示

The Reference of the “Korean Disease” Treatment to China's Struggle Against Corruption

腐败历来是阻碍国家发展和进步的严重弊病之一。高度集中的专制性权力、社会对腐败的高容忍度和对"人治文化"的崇拜,铸就了阻碍韩国经济发展的"韩国病"。对此,韩国将法治作为治理腐败的根本药方,通过建立公务员财产公开制度、实行金融实名制、完善公民参与反腐的制度设计等,使"韩国病"得到了有效治疗和控制。而韩国治理腐败的药方和经验,可以给当下中国的腐败治理工作一个重要启示:制度是有效治理腐败的药方,必须要建立健全反腐制度,才能为腐败治理打下良好的基础。通过合理的制度设计,逐步推进中国的腐败治理,为推动社会主义建设营造一个清正廉洁的社会环境。

Corruption has historically been one of the most serious illnesses that hindered the development and pro-gress of the country. The highly centralized autocratic power, the society, s high tolerance for corruption and the cult of the“rule by man” culture have shaped deep-rooted “Korean disease” that impeded the economic development of Korea. In this case, Korea takes the rule of law as the treatment to combat corruption. With the system design such as the establishment of the system of civil servants, property known to the public, the implementation of the financial real name system, the improvement of citizen participation in anti-corruption system, theuKorean disease^ has been effectively treated and controlled. The prescription and experience of Korean governance of corruption pro-vides an important reference to China, s current anti-corruption work. It is thought that a sound anti-corruption sys-tem, an effective way to control corruption, should be established and improved to lay a good foundation for anti-corruption. Based on a reasonable system design, and gradual promotion of anti-corruption in China, an honest and upright social environment will be set up to propell the socialist construction.