开关磁阻电动机转矩算法研究

Study on torque algorithm of switched reluctance motor

针对开关磁阻电动机在传统控制方式下转矩出现严重波动的问题,提出了控制开关磁阻电动机的直接转矩算法,通过查询开关表选取合适的电压矢量来控制磁链大小和方向,把转矩作为直接控制量。首先,从直接转矩算法理论出发,基于Matlab/Simulink平台分别设计了直接转矩控制和电流斩波控制下的系统仿真模型;其次,在开关磁阻电动机模型和电动机负载一致的情况下,将直接转矩算法仿真结果与电流斩波算法比较;最后,通过硬件实验平台验证直接转矩算法的可行性。该研究表明,直接转矩控制下转矩脉动可以得到良好的抑制,拓宽了开关磁阻电动机的应用领域。

To solve the torque ripple problem of switched reluctance motor under the traditional control method, a direct torque control method for switched reluctance motor is proposed. Direct torque algorithm controls flux magnitude and direction by querying appropriate voltage vector in switch list. Taking torque as direct control variable can reduce the torque ripple of the motor, which broadens the application fields of switched reluctance motor. Starting with the theory of direct torque algorithm, based on MATLAB/Simulink platform, direct torque control and chopped current control system simulation model are designed. Under the condition that switched reluctance motor model and its load are consistent, it is compared with chopped current algorithm. At last , the feasibility of direct torque algorithm is verified through the platform of hardware experiments. It demonstrates that using direct torque algorithm can make the torque ripple be controlled effectively, which provides a wider application field for the switched reluctance motor.