鲁迅的马克思主义文学批评中国化实践

Lu Xun and the Practice of the Sinicization of Marxist Literary Criticism

鲁迅的马克思主义文学批评中国化实践在20世纪中国的马克思主义文艺理论中国化实践活动中是具有典范性、方向性的。其核心精神是"战斗的现实主义";其主导方法是辩证视域下唯物辩证法的灵活运用;其话语表述是民族化、大众化和通俗化的;其价值诉求是"孺子牛"精神与中国大众利益的有机结合。鲁迅开放、发展的马克思主义文学批评观是探索当代中国马克思主义文艺理论中国化最为重要的精神财富之一。

In the 20 th century,in the practice of the Sinicization of Marxist literary and artistic theory,Lu Xun's practice of the Sinicization of Marxist literary criticism was exemplary and directional. In his practice,the core spirit was'realism of struggle'; the dominant method was the flexible application of materialistic dialectics in the dialectical horizon; the discourse representation showed characteristic of nationalization,massification and popularization; the pursuit of value was the combination of the 'willing ox'spirit and Chinese public interest. In contemporary China,in the further exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist literary and artistic theory,Lu Xun's open and developing view of Marxist literary criticism is an important spiritual wealth.