基于生产者责任延伸制度的废药品管理研究

Research on the Management of Waste Drugs Based on Extended Producer Responsibility

目的分析我国废药品逆向物流实施现状,调查、探讨废药品逆向物流发展的责任承担问题,进而做出废药品逆向物流实施路径规划,为我国废药品管理提供参考建议。方法通过文献研究法和网上调研法,探讨问题并提出建议。结果与结论废药品负外部性问题突出,废药品逆向物流责任分担急需确定,因此建议将生产者责任延伸理论纳入我国废药品逆向物流高端设计,严格界定政府、生产者、消费者责任,助力废药品管理。

Objective To plan the path to apply reverse logistics of waste drugs （ RLWD） and finally provide references for management of waste drugs by analyzing the present situation of RLWD in China. Methods Literature and questionnaire method were used for analysis. Results and Conclusion The analysis showed that the negative external problems of waste drugs were prominent, so that it is necessary to determine how to share the responsibility of RLWD. Therefore, Producer Responsibility Extension Theory should be considered when making design RLWD, which can help define responsibilities among governments, producers and consumers and finally promote the management of waste drugs.