摘要
[目的]探讨基于跨理论模型的家庭访视护理对社区高血压病人低盐饮食依从性的影响。[方法]将沈阳市某3个街道社区卫生服务站的122例高血压病人随机分为试验组63例和对照组59例。试验组接受基于跨理论模型的家庭访视护理,对照组接受常规家庭访视护理。干预6个月后评价两组病人低盐饮食的依从性及血压变化。[结果]干预6个月后试验组低盐饮食行为改变阶段、低盐饮食依从性评分及血压控制情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]基于跨理论模型的家庭访视护理可改变病人低盐饮食的行动改变阶段,提高低盐饮食依从性,有效控制血压。
Objective:To explore the effect of family visit nursing based on cross-theoretical model on low-salt diet compliance in community hypertension patients.Methods:A total of 122 hypertensive patients were randomly divided into trial group(n=63)and control group(n=59)in three street communities health service station in Shenyang.The trial group received home visits based on cross-theoretical models,while the control group received routine home visits.Six months after the intervention,the compliance and blood press of the two groups of patients with low-salt diet was evaluated.Results:After 6 months of intervention,the behavior change stage,compliance score of low-salt diet and blood pressure control in the trial group were better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Family vist nuring based on cross-theoretical model care could change the patient's lowsalt diet behavior change stage,improvely low-salt diet compliancey,effectively control the blood pressure.
出处
《护理研究（下旬版）》
2017年第5期1850-1853,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
辽宁省社会科学联合会基金项目
编号:2015lslktshx-03
关键词
跨理论模型
社区护理
高血压
行为改变
家庭访视
低盐饮食
依从性
cross-theoretical model
community care
hypertension
behavioral change
family visit
low-salt diet
compliance
