无本体论的人权

Human Rights Without Ontology

人权是一个评价性的概念,表征人的尊严和地位,在这个意义上人权无需本体论。人权本身是权利,是正当的事物。实践意义上的人权的这种正当性应该以论辩为锚,以互惠为检验标准,而这要以自由和平等的参与以及审议决策做出的正当程序为条件。

As the evaluative term, human rights characterize human dignity and status. In this sense, they require no ontology as they themselves just rights and are legitimate. This legitimacy in practiceshould be based on argumentation,taking reciprocity as a criterion,which is conditional on free and equal participation and consideration in due process .