1991—2016年国内黑客研究综述

Literature Review of Domestic Hackers From 1991 to 2016

1991~2016年学界对国内黑客研究主要围绕以下问题展开:对"黑客"及其衍生词进行界定、为"黑客"正名、探讨黑客现象的成因、对黑客伦理进行评析、分析黑客的社会功能、讨论媒体对黑客的形象建构、研究黑客之于青少年的影响、总结黑客治理的方法。通过回顾相关文献可以发现如下问题:概念使用混乱、社科类文献数量不多、针对中国黑客的本土化研究比较薄弱、对"红客"关注不够、研究媒体与黑客形象的建构不足、对互联网经济之于黑客的影响重视不够、从后现代视野来解读黑客的研究有待加强。

According to the review of relevant literatures from 1991 to 2016,it can be found that the academic circles focus on the following issues:to define ' hackers' and their derivatives;to justify ' hackers';to explore the causes of hacking;to evaluate hacker ethics;to analyze the social function of hackers;to discuss the media image of hackers;to study the impact of hackers on the youth;to sum up the administration of hackers.Through the review,the following questions can be found:confusion of the definitions;insufficient of social science literature;lack of localization study of Chinese hackers;ignore the concern of honkers;lack of the construction study of the media and hackers;ignore the Internet economic impact on hackers;deficient in comprehension of hackers from the postmodern vision.