PCI并发心脏压塞的临床研究现状

Clinical research status of PCI complicated with cardiac tamponade

当前,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术已成为治疗冠心病的主要临床措施。虽然PCI的安全性好、成功率高,但是仍避免不了冠状动脉痉挛、急性闭塞、无复流、冠状动脉穿孔、心脏压塞等并发症的发生。在这些并发症中,尽管PCI并发心脏压塞发生率低,却是PCI致死的主要原因。通过对PCI并发心脏压塞的原因、诊断、预防、治疗的现状进行研究,可为PCI并发心脏压塞的防治提供新的策略。

Percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） has become a major measure of clinical treatment, by which coronary heart disease can be cured. Although PCI has very safe and high success rate, it still can not eliminate complications, such as coronary spasm, acute occlusion, no reflow, coronary artery perforation, cardiac tamponade, etc. In those complications. Despite cardiac tamponade happens in the low incidence, which is the main reason for the PCI to death. Based on the study of reason, diagnosis, prevention, treatment about PCI complicated with cardiac tamponade, which can provide a new strategy for the prevention and cure about PCI complicated with cardiac tamponade.