全面建成小康社会:发达国家交通运输发展特征与启示

Step into Xiao Kang Society:Transportation Lessons from Developed Countries in Their Similar Development Phase

交通运输是国民经济重要的基础性、先导性、战略性产业和服务性行业。是经济社会发展的"先行官",对我国全面建成小康社会具有重要的基础和先导作用。本文的目的和主要内容是,对全面建成小康社会对应的工业化阶段进行研判,分析发达国家在类似于我国全面建设小康社会的发展阶段交通运输发展的基本特征,通过梳理国外典型发达国家在类似阶段的交通运输发展理念、特征和重点,总结其发展经验和教训,提炼对我国全面建成小康社会之交通运输发展的有益启示。

Transportation is an important basic, pilot, strategic and service industries of the national economy. Transportation as the economy＇s guiding and pioneer service sector, has foundational impacts in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The article studied the industrialization stage corresponding building a moderately prosperous society; analyzed the ideas, characteristics and priorities of the transportation development of developed countries in their similar development period; summed up its development experience as references. Considering China transportation development situation, we finally discussed some lessons for China to improve its transportation system to meet the Xiao Kang society.