中国精准扶贫治理体系研究

On China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Governance System

现有中国精准扶贫治理体系建构主要为实现目标、实现路径、根本要求、保障体系等四个方面。由于信息不对称,我国精准扶贫脱贫实践面临各级政府及帮扶对象之间的"道德风险"、社会公众与帮扶对象之间扶贫"供需脱节"、多主体不协同产生的"碎片化扶贫"三大难题。故精准扶贫治理体系建构要依托"互联网+"技术,发挥第三方专业化服务、资源整合转化和双边市场支持的优势,尽量降低"信息不对称"程度。

The existing construction of China’s targeted poverty alleviation governance system mainly consists of realization goal, implementation path, fundamental requirement and security system. Due to the asymmetric information, the practice of targeted poverty alleviation is faced with such dilemmas as the moral hazard between governments at all levels and the targeted recipients of poverty alleviation, the supply dislocation between the public and recipients, and the fragmented poverty alleviation caused by the discordant multi-agents. So the construction of targeted poverty alleviation governance system should be based on Internet＋ technology and make full use of professional service from the third party, resources integration,and bilateral market support, trying to lower the degree of information asymmetry.