儿童腹胀的诊治要点

Diagnosis and treatment of children with abdominal distention

儿童腹胀是临床常见的消化道症状，既可以是消化系统疾病本身表现，亦可以是全身性疾病或其他系统的伴随或继发症状。本文对儿童腹胀的病因、诊断要点、鉴别诊断、治疗建议等进行一一阐述。临床医生应仔细、谨慎评估儿童腹胀患者，警惕急腹症，综合判断。

Children abdominal distention or bloating is one of the most common gut symptoms. It can be caused not only by gastroenterological diseases, but also by the illnesses beyond the gut. We discussed children abdominal distention here about causes, diagnostic clues, differential diagnosis, and treatment recom- mendations. All clinicians should carefully evaluate and cautiously treat abdominal distention.