美国加州油田注入项目监管及启示

Regulatory management in California oil & gas underground injection control operations and its revelation

美国加州油气和地热监管局依据加州《油气资源保护法》对注入项目进行许可证审批,实施注入区域豁免、注入影响范围评价、注入项目测试跟踪分析、项目信息公开等一系列的法规、监测和技术措施。中国基于油田注入作业法规与监管的建立迫在眉睫,借鉴加州的经验,需要在省或自治区政府立法、成立监管机构和信息公开等方面展开工作。

The California Division Oil Gas Regulatory Agency is currently using underground control regulations to manage all its properties： the underground control evaluation process, aquifer exemption area of review, injection project monitoring, testing reporting and publicizing injection project information. It is urgent for China to establish a new regulation and supervision mechanism on injection operation by taking Californian experience as reference. The provincial government should legislate underground injection control regulations, establish a regulatory agency, and publicize the data information.