长春师范传习所——吉林省师范教育的开端

Changchun Normal Seminar School-Beginning of Normal Education in Jilin Province

中国的师范教育滥觞于1897年南洋公学师范院,而吉林省直至清末,在"教育救国"社会思潮的涌动下,以日本为效仿对方,以《奏定学堂章程》为指引,才出现了为普及小学教育和培养初等教员而设立的师资培训机构——师范传习所。尽管自建立之初范传习所就被视作权宜性质的过渡,但由于普及性高,覆盖面广,在清末十余年间仍未消亡,并且为吉林地区输送了大量的初等教育师资,为吉林省师范教育的发展累积了经验。但纵观史料,关于吉林地区师范教育的起源——师范传习所,还没有研究人员探讨和发布权威的史料,只能从省志、市志或报刊杂志零星的历史文章中看到一些端倪。本文以史料为基,以时间为轴,对清末吉林地区各府厅州县师范教育的起源作一深入而全面的研究,为今天同处师范教育改革年代的现今吉林省师范教育提供有益的借鉴和启示。

China normal education originated from the Nan Yang Public Normal College in 1897, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, surging in the social trend of ＂saving the nation by education＂ and followed Japan then regarding《 the Constitution of the School of Music 》as a guide, it formed a relatively complete system of Teacher Education in a short period of time, and laid the foundation for the development of normal education in Jilin Province. Throughout the historical data, it has not yet explored and published authoritative historical data on Jilin normal education by researchers, we can only see some clues from the Province Journal, City Journal or historical and scattered articles in newspapers and magazines. Based on time sequence, we made a deep and comprehensive study for the development of normal education of Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty and, provide the beneficial reference and enlightenment for today s normal education reform.