新疆奇台县石材开采及加工行业665名工人职业病防治知识知晓率调查分析

Occupational Knowledge Analysis of 665 Workers in Stone Mining and Processing Industry in Xinjiang Qitai

目的了解奇台县石材开采、加工行业工人对职业病防治知识的知晓程度,为开展企业职业健康教育和宣传工作提供科学依据。方法采用横断面研究的方法,对2016年上半年体检二十五家石材厂665名接触职业危害因素的工人进行职业病防治知识的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果不同文化程度、不同工龄的工人对有关职业病防治法律法规、工作场所职业病危害因素的种类、职业病危害防护、职业健康监护等方面知识的知晓率的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同工种的工人对职业病防治法律法规知识和职业健康监护等内容比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄工人对工作场所存在职业病危害因素种类和职业健康监护等内容比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论应有针对性的加强对本县石材开采及加工行业工人的健康教育工作,增强法律意识、逐步提高其职业健康知识水平和自我防护意识,减少职业损害和职业病的发生。

Objective Occupational knowledge analysis of 665 workers in stone mining and processing industry in Qitai, and provide scientific evidence for occupational health education and advocacy. Methods Census method was used, 665 workers did a questionnaire survey of occupational disease prevention knowledge in twenty-five stone factory, and the survey results were analyzed statistically. Results Different education, different workers＇ length of service of the relevant laws and regulations on occupational disease prevention, types of workplace occupational hazards, occupational hazard protection, the awareness of occupational health care and other aspects of knowledge were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Different types of workers on occupational disease prevention knowledge of laws and regulations and occupational hazard protection and other aspects of the difference were statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Different ages and types of occupational hazards occupational health care and other aspects of the workplace difference were statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion It should be targeted to strengthen health education for the county stone mining and processing industry workers, enhance the legal awareness, and gradually raise their level of knowledge of occupational health and self-protection awareness and reduce occupational damage and occupational diseases.