护理干预用于肺癌患者顽固性低钠血症中的护理效果

Nursing effect of lung cancer patients with refractory hyponatremia

目的观察分析护理干预用于改善肺癌合并顽固性低钠血症患者的护理效果。方法将本院胸外科进行治疗的30例肺癌并发顽固性低钠血症患者作为研究对象,对所有患者采取临床观察和补钠等综合护理干预,观察比较患者护理干预前后顽固性低钠血症的控制及改善情况。结果综合护理干预后,患者血清钠测定值明显高于实施干预前(P<0.05);患者软弱乏力、恶心呕吐、可逆性共济失调、神志恍惚及肌肉痛性痉挛等一系列临床表现的发生率较实施干预前有了明显的提升(P<0.05)。结论临床观察和补钠的综合护理干预能够有效改善并控制肺癌合并顽固性低钠血症患者血清钠值,并显著缓解患者软弱乏力、恶心呕吐、可逆性共济失调、神志恍惚及肌肉痛性痉挛等一系列临床症状。

Objective To observe effect of nursing interventions in lung cancer patients with refractory hyponatremia. Methods A total of 30 patients with lung cancer and refractory hyponatremia in our hospital were given comprehensive nursing interventions such as clinical observation and sodium supplement. Refractory hyponatremia control and improvement before and after intervention were observed and compared. Results After comprehensive nursing intervention, serum sodium level in patients of two groups was significantly higher than the intervention before （P 〈 0.05 ） ; The incidence of clinical manifestations such as weakness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, reversible ataxia, trance and muscle cramps were significantly improved compared with the intervention before （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention including clinical observation and sodium supplement can effectively improve and control serum sodium level in patients with lung cancer and refractory hyponatremia, and significantly relieve a series of clinical manifestations, such as weakness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, reversible ataxia, trance and muscle Dain shasta.