鸡网状内皮组织增生症的诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Reticuloendotheliosis

鸡网状内皮组织增殖症(Reticuloendotheliosis;RE)是由网状内皮组织增殖症病毒(Retrovirus;REV)引起的鸡、火鸡、鸭和野鸡等禽类的一群病理学综合征,包括急性网状细胞瘤,矮小病综合征和淋巴组织与其他组织的慢性肿瘤形成等。鸡网状内皮组织增殖症在养殖过程中出现频率不高但是危害较大的一类肿瘤疾病,主要由患病家禽或者受污染疫苗传播,病程长,损失大。本文从临床和实验室诊断对本病的诊断方法进行了总结,并将其与鸡白血病和鸡马立克氏病做了类症鉴别,以期为该病的诊断和预防提供相应的参考。

Chicken reticuloendotheliosis is a group of pathologic syndromes of poultry, turkeys, ducks and pheasants caused by reticuloendotheliosis virus, including acute mesothelioma, chronic disease syndrome, lymphoid tissue and other tissues of chronic tumor formation, etc.. Chicken reticuloendotheliosis is not high frequency disease in the chicken breeding industry, however, which seriously harming the chickens. Chicken reticuloendotheliosis is mainly spread by sick poultry and contaminated vaccines, which has long course and large losses. In this paper, diagnosis of this disease was summarized from clinical and labo- ratory diagnosis, and syndrome differen- tiation was conducted among reticuloendotheliosis, avian leukosis and Marek＇s disease, aiming at providing a reference for the diagnosis of chicken reticuloen- dothehosis.