鸭衣原体病的诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Duck Chlamydiosis

鸭衣原体病(Duck chlamydiosis)是由鹦鹉衣原体(Parrot chlamydia)引起的一种接触性传染病。病原通过患病动物分泌物、排泄物等排出体外,污染饲料、饮水等,经消化道、呼吸道而传播,进而感染病鸭。该病主要发生于成年鸭,而幼鸭最易感。该病的发病率和死亡率较高,为我国养鸭业造成严重的经济损失。本文对鸭衣原体病的病原、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、防治等方面的最新进展进行了综述,以期为我国该病的诊断与防治提供科学参考。

Duck chlamydiosis is a kind of contact infectious disease caused by parrot chlamydia. The pathogens is excreted through the secretion and excretion of the diseased animal, and being transmitted through contaminated feed or drinking water, etc., then ducks can be infected with chlamydiosis through ali- mentary tract and respiratory tract. The disease mainly occurs in adult ducks, while the young ducks are the most sus- ceptible. The disease with a high morbidity and mortality has caused serious eco- nomic losses to China＇s duck industry. In this paper, the latest advances in pathogen, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, pathological changes, diagnosis and prevention of duck chlamydiosis were reviewed, in order to provide a scientific reference for the diagnosis and control of the disease in China.