葛浩文译介渠道的“资本”视角解读

An exploration of Howard Goldblatt's translation channels from the “capital” perspective

本文运用布迪厄资本理论，对葛浩文自20世纪70年代起至今建立译介渠道的过程进行审视。研究发现，葛浩文在1970-1980年代通过文化资本的转化在有限生产场域完成了象征资本的原始积累，在1990年代通过适应商业市场规则在大规模生产场域强化了象征资本并形成了共同参与两种子场域的翻译选择策略，到21世纪后因其象征资本已成为一种权力形式而能够为其自主翻译选择创造译介渠道。本文尝试揭示葛浩文象征资本和场域之间的互动关系，为英译译介渠道相关问题提供一定借鉴意义。

This paper draws upon Bourdieu's capital theory to examine Howard Goldblatt's establishment of channels of translation since 1970 s. It points out that Howard Goldblatt managed to accumulate symbolic capital in the field of restricted production through conversion of cultural capital in 1970-1980 s,strengthened his symbolic capital in the field of large-scale production by complying with commercial rules and formed the strategy of translation selection for both fields in the 1990 s,and as his symbolic capital is strong enough to be a form of power,he can create channels for his preferred works. The paper tries to elucidate the interaction between the translator's symbolic capital and the field,with a view to casting some sidelight on related issues.