陷域与脱域：人类学研究中的“门环误区”及其规避

ENGAGEMENT AND DISENGAGEMENT: “KNOCHERS MISUNDERSTANDING” AND ITS AVOIDANCE IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY

本文从一次田野调查的反思总结中提出了人类学研究中的"门环误区",发现此种误区普遍存在于人类学的研究之中。造成"门环误区"的直接原因是人类学者常陷域于一种理论、狭小的地域或具体的研究问题,而漠视与其相关的其他理论、地域和问题。规避"门环误区"的途径只能是对这种陷域的脱域:多元宽广的理论视野和扎实细致有效的田野。

It is found thatthe so-called ＂knockers misunderstanding＂ exists widely in anthropological researches from a summary of field investigation of the author. The direct cause leading to such a misunderstanding is that anthropologists often trap themselves in a given theory, a narrow territory or specific questions, while ignoring other related theories, territories and questions. To adopt multivariant and broad theoretical perspective and do solid, meticulous and effective field survey are important ways to disengage fromthe ＂knockers misunderstanding＂ .