从“一府两院”制的四元结构论国家监察体制改革的合宪性路径

Constitutional Method for National Supervisory System Reform from Perspective of Four-Fold Structure of One Government,Two Courts System

"一府两院"制的四元结构构成了我国人民代表大会制度的核心内容和制度基石。国家监察委员会组织和职权上的独立性将在"一府两院"制基础上形成新的五元结构。宪法规范及修宪经验均表明,国家监察体制改革必须通过修宪达成。

The people＇s congresses,the people＇s government,the people＇s court and the people＇s procuratorate are four indispensable branches of the current governance structure and constitute a systematic foundation of the people＇s congress system.The independence of the organization and authorities of the national supervisory committees will form a quintuple governmental structure.Both the constitutional norms and the existing constitutional amendments have proved that this reform shall be carried out by amending the constitution,rather than merely adopting a statute.