现代性反思:生态文学书写的潜在主调——以贾平凹、叶广芩、红柯为中心

The Reflection of Modernity:The Potential Character of Ecological Literature Writing:Centeres on Jia Pingwa,Ye Guangqin,Hong Ke

文学中的生态书写是对生态危机的反映,也是对生态危机发生根源的一种探索与反思。陕西当代文学中,涌现了像贾平凹、叶广芩和红柯等以生态叙事为主题进行文学创作的作家。他们的作品以生态为视角反思现代城市化进程对乡土文明的冲击与挤压,在动物伦理叙事中展开对人类片面主体性的批判,以崇尚自然、敬畏神性为药方来救治现代人精神世界的焦虑、压抑,为世俗人性招魂。现代性反思成为了陕西当代文学生态书写的主调。

Ecological writing in literature is responsive to the ecological crisis. It is also the exploration and reflection of ecological crisis. There are some authors such as Jia Pingwa, Ye Guangqin and Hong Ke in Shaanxi contemporary literature field with ecological narrative as the theme for writer of literary creation. Their works react the perspe sided to human ctive of ecological rethinking modern urbanization impact on local culture and extrusion, one - subjectivity in the animal ethical narrative criticism These works advocate nature, the fear of god as a prescription to cure modern human＇ s spiritual world of modern anxiety, depression, evocation. Reflection of modernity has become the main tone of Shaanxi ecological writing in contemporary literature.