藏缅语目的复句特征分析——兼与汉语比较

Analysis on Characteristics of Tibeto-Burman Purpose Complex Sentence

通过对28种藏缅语目的复句的比较发现:藏缅语目的复句中目的句句尾—行为句的模式占优势,藏缅语目的复句表达以突出目的为目标,注重目标的实现。与汉语相比,藏缅语目的复句关联标记模式类型多,而表目的关系的关联标记数量少。藏缅语目的复句标记兼做因果复句的标记佐证了因果复句和目的复句之间的内在关系。

Comparing the 28 kinds of Tibeto-Burman purpose complex sentences, this paper argues that the pattern of object sentence tail-behavior sentences is dominant in Tibeto-Burman purpose complex sentence; purpose complex sentences are to highlight the purpose and pay attention to the goal. As for the pattern of clause markers in purpose complex sentences, Chinese is more than Tibeto-Burman ; but Chinese has more number of clause markers than Tibeto-Burman. Purpose complex sentences mark which can also be regarded as the mark ofcause-effect complex sentences in Tibeto-Burman provides an evidence for the internal relationship between cause-effect complex sentence and purpose complex sen- tence.