湘黔桂边区侗族村落银饰的田野调查与反思

The Field Investigation and Reflection of Silver Ornament of Dong Nationality Villages in Hunan,Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces

近年来,学术界对侗族银饰在旅游方面作了大量的研究,对侗族银饰制作工艺的传承问题虽有涉及但未见系统研究。本人于2015、2016年两个暑假在湘黔桂边区侗族村落对"侗族银饰"基本状况、制作工艺进行了两个月的田野调查,提出了三点困惑:即文化持有者对自己文化解释权的困惑,文化持有者对其传统文化资源配置权的困惑和传承人等级问题的困惑。

In recent years, there are many researches on the silver ornament of Dong nationality into the tourism; however, there are few researches on the inheritance of manufacturing the silver ornament of Dong nationality. Therefore, no any systematic research on it is done. Through the field investigation of basic situation and craftsmanship for the silver ornament of Dong nationality villages in Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi Provinces, this paper proposes three problems worth reflecting on： culture holders and their own interpretation right of culture, culture holders and their traditional cultural resources distribu- tion, and the hierarchical problems of inheritor.