医联体合作护理在农村居家压疮高危人群的应用

Application of Medical Union Nursing in High-risk Population of Rural Residents

目的:探讨实施医联体合作护理对农村居家压疮高危人群的护理效果。方法:选取2014年1月~2016年1月间在某辖区内住院治疗,符合压疮高危标准的农村居家护理的慢性病患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组各45例,对照组实施传统的宣教访视护理,实验组实施医联体合作护理,比较两组干预后的质量效果。结果:实验组在家庭照顾者压疮护理基础知识知晓率、照顾行为规范率均高于对照组,压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.5)。结论:实施医联体合作护理对农村居家压疮高危人群能有效提高压疮护理基础知识知晓率,规范照顾者的护理行为,降低农村居家卧床高危人群的压疮发生率。

Objective：To explore the nursing effect of medical union nursing care on high risk population in rural areas.Methods：Ninety patients with chronic heart disease were randomly divided into control group and experimental group （n=45）.The patients were randomly divided into control group （n=45） and control group （n=45）,In the control group,the traditional mission education and nursing care were carried out.The experimental group was treated with medical union and nursing,and the quality effect of two groups was compared.Results：In the experimental group,the awareness rate of basal knowledge and the rate of care behavior were higher than those of the control group.The incidence of pressure ulcer was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.5）.Conclusion：The implementation of medical union nursing care can improve the awareness rate of basal knowledge of pressure ulcer,regulate the care behavior of caregivers,and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in rural residents at high risk.