钻井平台油污事故处理的国际法及其发展

International Law for Handling Oil Pollution Resulting from Offshore Drilling Platforms and Its Development

当陆地能源资源储备出现不足时,海洋石油资源被人类寄予希望。随着人类对海洋石油资源开发力度的加大,钻井平台涉及的油污事故越来越多且影响越来越大。在现行的国际法框架下,钻井平台油污事故所涉及的预防、应急和赔偿问题均无法得到有效的解决。为了确保海洋石油资源可持续发展,国际社会应该针对钻井平台制定相应的国际法规范,确保钻井平台油污事故的预防、应急和赔偿均有法可依。

When the reserve of land energy resources has become inadequate, human beings will place their hope on ocean oil resources. With the rapid global development of ocean energy, the damage caused by increasingly serious oil pollution resulting from offshore drilling platforms has become an urgent problem to be solved. However, such problems as precaution, emergency and compensation concerning the oil pollution accident resulting from the drilling platform can not be effectively tackled under the existing framework of the international law. The international community must formulate the corresponding norm of international law to ensure that there must be laws to abide by for the sake of precaution, emergency and compensation against the oil pollution accident resulting from the drilling platform for the sustainable development of ocean energy.