陈熙晋《春秋规过考信》申刘炫以驳孔颖达述例

Chen Xijin's Truthful Examination of Error Correction to the Spring and Autumn Supporting Liu Xuan to Refute Kong Yingda's Said Examples

陈熙晋是清代嘉、道时期浙东婺州朴学的代表人物。他从唐代孔颖达《春秋正义》中将已经散佚的隋代刘炫《春秋规过》辑出173条,并加以申、释、证之,成《春秋规过考信》一书。陈熙晋《考信》申刘炫之说有136条之多,内容涉及义例、官制、仪礼、史实、名物、语言、句读、人名、地名诸方面,可谓穷竟原委,去取精审。因孔颖达《正义》之例,务主杜预一家之言,凡刘炫所规杜预之说皆遭排斥,故陈熙晋申刘炫之说,客观上对孔颖达《正义》一书多有订疑纠谬之功。

Chen Xijin was a representative personage of down-to-earth learning in Wuzhou,East Zhejaing in the reigning periods of Jia and Dao in Qing Dynasty. He extracted 173 pieces of Liu Xuan＇s Error Correction to the Spring and Autumn in Sui Dynasty,which have been scattered and lost,from Kong Yingda＇s Corrective Meaning of the Spring and Autumn in Tang Dynasty,and on the basis of which he wrote a book entitled Truthful Examination of the Error Correction to the Spring and Autumn by means of support,explanation and evidence,and so on. There are more than 136 pieces in Chen Xijin＇s Truthful Examination of the Error Correction to the Springand Autumn to support Liu Xuan＇s points of view. The content of the 136 pieces involves the stylistic rules and layout,bureaucratic establishment,etiquette,historical facts,names and descriptions of things,language,the period and the comma,names of people and places,which may be said to have covered the whole story so as to obtain the precision. As the examples in Kong Yingda＇s CorrectiveMeaning of the Spring and Autumn firmly support the only one school of Du Yum,what Liu Xuan had corrected about Du Yu＇s academic points of view was rejected. Therefore,Chen Xijin＇s support of Liu Xuan＇s theory objectively plays an important role in the removal of suspicion and correction of errors for Kong Yingda＇s works Corrective Meaning of the Spring and Autumn