清代镇守舟山定海总兵官考略

Brief Textual Research of Commanding Officers in Dinghai of Zhoushan in the Qing Dynasty

清代的舟山承担着江浙闽三省抵御外侮、打击海盗的海防重任,自康熙二十三年将定海镇总兵从镇海移驻舟山后,共有近70人出任或代理定海镇总兵官,这些将领不仅与舟山的历史息息相关,已经成为浙江海洋文化的一部分,更与江苏、福建、台湾等地的海防历史关系密切。本文主要采用历史文献研究法,对清代的定海历任总兵官进行了较为详细的考证,以为更进一步的相关历史文化研究提供依据。

Zhoushan undertook the coastal defensive responsibilities for the three provinces of Jiangsu,Zhenjiang and Fujian,fighting against foreign aggression and pirates in the Qing Dynasty. Since the generals had moved from Zhenhai to Zhoushan in the 23rd year＇s reign of Emperor Kang Xi,nearly 70 persons in total were either appointed or acted as commanding officers in Dinghai. These highranking military officers were not only bound up with the history of Zhoushan,but also have become a part of the marine culture in Zhenjiang. Moreover,they are also closely related to the coastal defensive history of Jiangsu,Fujian,Taiwan and adjacent areas. This paper is mainly to make a detailed textual research into the commanding officers in the Qing dynasty by adopting historical literature research method so as to provide the theoretical basis for the further study of historical culture.