农村青少年自我意识、生活满意度与网络成瘾的关系

The relationship of self-concept, internet addiction and life satisfaction in rural adolescents

目的了解农村青少年自我意识、网络成瘾和生活满意度的关系。方法采用自我意识量表、青少年生活满意度量表（ALSS）及中学生网络成瘾诊断量表（IADDS）对443名农村青少年进行问卷调查。结果①留守与非留守在自我意识总分[（51．28±12．86）分，（55．01±11．58）分]、生活满意度[（27．68±7．38）分，（31．25±4．36）分]和网络成瘾[（4．87±3．38）分，（3．22±2．39）分]上差异有统计学意义（t=-3．121，P〈0．05；t=-6．384，P〈0．05；t=5．968，P〈0．05）：男生与女生在自我意识[（52．28＋12．44）分，（55．35±11．66）分]、生活满意度[（29．36±6．36）分，（30．71±5．16）分]和网络成瘾[（4．44±3．08）分，（3．05±2．45）分]上差异有统计学意义（t=-2．680，P〈0．05；t=-2．424，P〈0．05；t=5．146，P〈0．05）；独生与非独生在生活满意度[（29．04±6．77）分，（30．56±5．18）]和网络成瘾[（4．31±3．04）分，（3．50±2.75）]上差异有统计学意义（t=-2．659，P〈0．05；t=2．818，P〈0．05）；不同学习成绩的农村青少年在自我意识、生活满意度及网络成瘾的差异具有统计学意义（F=-4．788，P〈0．05；F=9．127，P〈0．05；F=17．387，P〈0．05）；②自我意识与网络成瘾间存在显著的负相关关系（r=-0．337，P〈0.01），自我意识与生活满意度呈显著的正相关关系（r=0．660，P〈0．01），生活满意度与网络成瘾之间呈显著的负相关关系（r=-0．484，P〈0．01）；③生活满意度是自我意识与网络成瘾间的中介变量，中介效应占总效应的90．8％。结论自我意识可通过生活满意度来影响网络成瘾。

Objective To analyze the relationship of self-eonsciousness,internet addiction and life satisfaction in rural adolescents. Methods 443 rural adolescents were investigated with Children＇s Self-concept Seaie,Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale （ALSS） and Secondary School Students Interact Addiction Diagnostic Scale （IADDS）. Results ①The differences between left-behind and non-left-behind rural adolescents were significant in self-concept （（51.28±12.86） vs （55.01±11.58）） ,ALSS（（27.68±7.38） vs （31.25± 4.36） ） and IADDS（（4.87±3.38） vs （3.22±2.39））（ t=-3.121, P〈0.05; t=-6.384, P〈0.05 ; t= 5.968, P 〈0.05） .The differences between boys and girls were significant in self-concept （ （52.28±12.44） vs （55.35±11.66） ） ,ALSS（（29.36±6.36） vs （30.71±5.16）） and IADDS（（29.36±6.36） vs （30.71±5.16）） （ t= -2.680, P〈0.05; t=-2.424, P〈0.05; t= 5.146, P〈0.05）.The differences between only child and non-only child were significant in ALSS（（29.04±6.77） vs （30.56±5.18）） and IADDS （ （ 4. 44 ±3. 08 ） vs （3.05± 2.45） ）（ t=-2.659, P〈0.05; t= 2.818, P〈0.05）. The differences of different academic performance were significant in self-concept,ALSS and IADDS（F=-4.788, P〈0.05 ; F= 9.127, P〈0.05; F= 17.387, P〈0.05）. ②There was a significant negative correlation between self-consciousness and internet addiction（r=-0.337, P〈0.01 ）.There was a significant positive correlation between self-consciousness and life satisfaction （ r= 0.660, P〈0.01 ）, and there was a significant negative correlation between life satisfaction and internet addiction. （ r= -0.484, P〈0.01 ）. ③Life satisfaction was the mediator variable between self-consciousness and internet addiction,and the mediating effect accounted for 90.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Self-awareness influence internet addiction through life satisfaction.