军事飞行人员社会支持与心理健康的关系:自尊的中介作用

Relationship between Social Support and Mental Health of Military Flight Crew:Self-esteem as a Mediator

目的:探讨自尊在军事飞行人员社会支持与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法:采用自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表、症状自评量表对255名军事飞行人员进行测评,运用独立样本t检验、Spearman相关及距结构分析对数据进行处理。结果:年龄、军龄、军衔、婚姻状况、是否独生子女及受教育程度对军事飞行人员心理健康的差异影响无统计学意义(P>0.05);军事飞行人员心理健康与自尊正相关(r=0.387,P<0.01),与社会支持负相关(r=-0.204,-0.231,-0.262;P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;自尊对心理健康不仅有直接路径影响效应(Beta=0.376,P<0.01),而且还作为社会支持的中介对心理健康有间接路径影响效应(Beta=-0.239,P<0.01)。结论:自尊在军事飞行人员社会支持与心理健康之间起着完全的中介作用。

Objective ：To analyze the mediating effect of self - esteem between social support and mental health of military flight crew .Methods ：255 military flight crew were evaluated on symptom checklist 90 ,self - Esteem scale and perceived social support scale ,such analysis as independent sample t - test ,Spearman correlation and AMOS were implemented .Results ：The effects of age ,length of military service ,military rank ,marital status ,only child and educational level to mental health of military flight crew were not significant ;Mental health was significantly positive correlated with self - esteem （r = 0 .387 ,P 〈 0 .01）and negative correlated with social support （r = -0 .204 ,-0 .231 ,-0 .262 ;P 〈 0 .01） ;Self - esteem not only had direct path effect to mental health （Beta = 0 .376 ,P 〈 0 .01） ,but also as a mediator had indirect path effect between social support and mental health （Beta = -0 .239 ,P 〈 0 .01） .Conclusion ：Self- esteem plays the complete mediating effect between social support and mental health of military flight crew .