成人专业心理求助行为的影响因素

The Influential Factors of Adult's Professional Psychological Help-seeking Behavior

目的:探讨成人专业心理求助行为的影响因素。方法:通过问卷星网上随机取样的方式,招募成人被试,运用求助状况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自我污名量表、公众污名量表、自我效能量表和社会支持量表进行测量。结果:618份有效问卷中:总的专业心理求助行为比率为6%,心理问题的检出率为31.5%,问题组中进行过专业心理求助行为比率为12.8%。求助行为受心理健康状况、自我污名、他人污名、自我效能、社会支持因素影响。求助行为与心理健康状况(r=-0.162,P<0.01)和社会支持(r=0.273,P<0.01)正相关。结论:心理健康状况、社会支持能够预测成人专业心理求助行为。

Objective ：To explore the influential factors of adult＇s professional psychological help - seeking behavior . Methods ：The study sampled randomly 618 objects of adult on the internet to compete ,help - seeking questionnaire , SCL - 90 scale ,self stigma and public stigma scale ,general self - efficacy scale（GSES） ,and social support scale .Re-sults ：① The survey showed that the rate of help - seeking behavior was 6% .The detection rate was 31 .5% ,among which 12 .8% adult sought professional psychological help .② Help - seeking behavior was influenced by variables ofmental health ,self stigma and public stigma ,GSES ,and social support .③ Help - seeking behavior had a significantly positive correlation with mental health （r = -0 .162 ,P 〈 0 .01）and social support（r = 0 .273 ,P 〈 0 .01） .Conclusion ：The mental health and social support can positively predict adult ＇s help - seeking behavior .