随迁子女理想自我表征、心理韧性对就读适应的影响

Effect of Ideal Self-Representation and Psychological Resilience on Studying Adaptation of Migrant Workers' Children

目的:探讨农民工随迁子女理想自我表征、心理韧性和就读适应之间的关系,初步构建并验证心理韧性在理想自我表征与就读适应间的中介作用。方法:采用青少年理想自我表征量表、青少年心理韧性量表及自编的农民工随迁子女就读适应量表对福州市两所农民工子弟学校随机选取的212名农民工随迁子女进行调查。结果:1不同性别的农民工随迁子女在理想艺术自我(t=-7.493,P<0.001)、理想学业自我(t=-3.009,P<0.01)、理想自我表征(t=-4.727,P<0.001)、家庭支持(t=-3.075,P<0.01)、人际适应(t=-3.930,P<0.001)、行为适应(t=-2.967,P<0.01)、学习适应(t=-3.257,P<0.001)以及就读适应(t=-4.284,P<0.001)上存在显著差异;2相关分析结果显示,理想自我表征与心理韧性及就读适应之间呈显著正相关,(r=0.33,0.46;P<0.001);心理韧性与就读适应之间呈显著正相关(r=0.69;P<0.001);3回归分析结果显示,心理韧性在理想自我表征与就读适应间起着部分中介作用。结论:农民工随迁子女理想自我表征对就读适应的影响是通过心理韧性的中介作用实现。

Objective：To explore the relationship between ideal self—representation,psychological resilience and studying adaptation of migrant workers＇children,and test the mediating effects of the psychological resilience in the relationship between ideal self—representation and studying adaptation.Methods：Using Youth Ideal Self—Represen-tation Adolescent Scale,Youth Mental Resilience Scale and Self—Compiled Studying Adaptation of Migrant Workers ＇Children Scale,212 migrant workers＇children were randomly selected and screened in the study.Meanwhile,Pearson correlation analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,linear regression analysis and mediation effect test were used to test the relationship among the study variables.Results：1There were significant distribution—differences in ideal artistic self（t=-7.493,P〈0.001）,ideal academic self（t=-3.009,P〈0.01）,ideal self—representation（t=-4.727,P〈0.001）,family support（t=-3.075,P〈0.01）,interpersonal adaptation（t=-3.930,P〈0.001）,behavior adaptation（t=-2.967,P〈0.01）,learning adaptation（t=-3.257,P〈0.001）and studying adaptation（t=-4.284,P〈0.001）.2Correlation analysis showed that the ideal self—representation was significantly and positively correlated with psy-chological resilience（r=0.33,P〈0.001）and studying adaptation（r=0.46,P〈0.001）;Meanwhile,psychological re-silience was positively correlated with studying adaptation（r=0.69,P〈0.001）;③Regression analysis showed that the psychological resilience played a partial intermediary role between the ideal self—representation and studying ad-aptation.Conclusion：Ideal self—representation may exert its influence on the studying adaptation of migrant workers ＇children through the mediating role of the psychological resilience.