巫风舞影:溧阳社渚镇傩舞现代传承的动力及路径

The Modern Inheritance of Folk Sports in Villages and Towns:a Study of Shezhu Nuo Dance in Jiangsu Liyang

运用文献资料法、实地考察法等研究方法,对江苏溧阳社渚镇傩舞进行了研究。研究认为,作为民俗体育的组成部分,江苏溧阳社渚镇傩舞源远流长,目前傩舞的表现形式分为蒋塘竹马灯、嵩里跳幡神、河口祠山庙会、大田跳五猖、乘马圩冻煞窠、宋村关帝舞、新塘跳观音等。社渚镇傩舞现代传承的动力因素主要有国家政策的支持、乡村精英的带动、民众信仰的认同以及旅游市场的助推等。促进社渚镇傩舞的现代传承,需要进行空间再造,设立社渚傩舞的文化生态保护区;民俗进校,建立傩舞传承推广的合作机制;完善制度,形成傩舞传承保护的网络体系。

This paper studied the exorcism dance of the social town of Liyang in Jiangsn province by means of literature study and field investigation. The study shows that, as part of the folk sports, Liyang, Jiangsu, the town of Nno dance has a long history, the current form of exorcism dance is divided into Jiangtang bamboo lanterns, Songli jumping banner god, Riv- er Temple temple, field jump five wild, Wei frozen evil nest, Songcun Guandi dance, Xintang jump Guanyin. The main driv- ing factors of the modem inheritance of Nuozhu are the support of the national policy, the promotion of the rural elites, the recognition of the people＇s faith and the boosting of the tourism market. To promote the modem inheritance of the Nuo dance in the town of Zhenzhu,it is necessary to reconstruct the space, to set up the cultural and ecological protection area of Nuo dance;to enter the school, to set up the cooperative mechanism of exorcizing dance, to perfect the system, to form the network system of Nuo dance transmission and protection.