从第31届奥运会析世界泳坛竞争新格局

Seeing Competitive New Pattern of the World Swimming from 31th Olympic Games

通过文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等对2016年里约奥运会的室内游泳竞技项目成绩进行分析,并与伦敦奥运会、第16届世界游泳锦标赛成绩进行比较。结果显示:里约奥运会室内游泳竞技成绩在整体上呈上升趋势,其女子项目提升更为显著;北美洲整体实力远超其他洲域,独占泳坛半壁江山;美国队占据霸主地位,且竞争优势显著;诸强国的竞技实力展现也尽不相同、各具特点;我国游泳队整体成绩与伦敦奥运会相比出现小幅度下滑,但整体实力略胜日本,且夺金项目及优势项目正在向多元化方向发展,但是成绩稳定性较差。

The paper used the literature material method, mathematical statistics and logical analysis for the 2016 Olympics in Rio indoor swimming competitions result analysis, and with the London Olympic Games, the 16th world swimming cham- pionships performance comparison. Results showed that the Rio Olympics indoor swimming competitions on the whole is on the rise, the women ascend more pronounced ; The overall strength in North America more than any other continent domain, exclusive pit half; The United States holds supremacy, and a significant competitive advantage; Powers the competitive strength of the show are also doing the same, each has its characteristic ; China＇s swimming team scores fell appear small compared with the London Olympics, but the overall strength slightly-Japan, and gold projects and advantages is to develop in the direction of diversification, but poor performance stability.